In this article, New Jersey traffic attorney Dan Matrafajlo will discuss New Jersey Annotated Statute 39:4-123, which describes the proper method for making turns on New Jersey roadways. Section 39:4-123(a) says that when making a right turn, a driver’s approach and the turn itself must both be made “as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway.”
Section 39:4-123(b), discussing left turns on two-way roadways, says that a driver shall stay on the right side of the road before and after making a turn, but while approaching the turn shall stay in “that portion of the right half of the roadway nearest the center line thereof.” During the turn, a driver should pass to the left of the center of the intersection “whenever practicable.”
Section 39:4123(c) says that when making a left turn at any intersection where traffic is restricted to one direction on one or more of the roadways, a driver must approach the intersection in the extreme left-hand lane lawfully available to traffic moving in his direction and should end the turn in the leftmost lane lawfully available to traffic moving in his direction on the intersecting street.
NJSA 39:4-123 may sound a little complicated, but it basically amounts to, “Don’t turn across one or more lanes of traffic.”
Fines and Penalties for Improper Right or Left Turn
A driver who pleads guilty to or is convicted of making an improper turn under NJSA 39:4-123 faces an $85 fine ($140 in a construction zone). In addition, you will get three points on your driving record for this violation. If you get six points on your record in one three-year period, you will need to pay a $150 surcharge, plus $25 for each additional point. If at any time you have 12 points on your record, your license will be suspended. Points do not expire, but three points will be deducted from your total for each year you go without a traffic violation or a license suspension.
A conviction or guilty plea will also get you three “insurance eligibility points,” which are used by auto insurance companies to gauge the risk you present. More points mean higher insurance premiums, and if you get more than seven points, you may need to buy more expensive coverage through the New Jersey Personal Automobile Insurance Plan (NJPAIP). Unlike the points on your driving record, insurance points expire after three years.
What to Do If You've Been Accused of Violating NJSA 39:4-123
Wrong way on a one-way street (NJSA 39:4-85.1)
Driving the wrong way on a one-way street is against the law in New Jersey. In f
Tailgating (NJSA 39:4-89)
Tailgating is when your car follows another car too closely, so closely that it
Stopping at a Railroad Crossing (NJSA 39:4-127.1)
Section 39:4-127.1 of the New Jersey Annotated Statutes provides that a driver i
Slow Speed Blocking Traffic (NJSA 39:4-97.1)
Exceeding the speed limit on a highway in New Jersey is one of the most commonly
Reckless Driving (NJSA 39:4-96)
New Jersey has two separate statutes defining the similar-sounding traffic viola
Racing on a Public Highway (NJSA 39:5C-1)
New Jersey has two statutes forbidding racing on a highway, and NJSA 39:5C-1. 39
Racing on a Highway (NJSA 39:4-52)
If you live in New Jersey and get a speeding ticket for racing your car on a hig
Leaving the Scene of an Injury Accident (NJSA 39:4-129)
Leaving the scene of an accident that resulted in an injury or death is one of t
Leaving the Scene of a Non-Injury Accident (NJSA 39:4-129(b))
Leaving the scene of an accident (commonly referred to as “hit-and-run”) is
Improper U-Turn (NJSA 39:4-125)
New Jersey Annotated Statute 39:4-125 prohibits making a U-turn in certain locat
Improper Turn From Approved Turning Course (NJSA 39:4-124)
New Jersey Annotated Statute 39:4-124 gives the State Highway Commissioner and l
Improper Turn at Traffic Light (NJSA 39:4-115)
Section 39:4-115 of the New Jersey Annotated Statutes describes turning at an in
Improper passing on right or off roadway (NJSA 39:4-85)
If you’re going to pass a car that’s driving in the same direction as you, y
Improper Passing of School Bus (NJSA 39:4-128.1)
On a New Jersey undivided highway, when approaching or overtaking a stopped bus
Improper Passing of a Frozen Dessert Truck (NJSA 39:4-128.4)
Section 39:4-128.4 of the New Jersey Annotated Statutes deals with passing a fro
Improper passing in no passing zone (NJSA 39:4-86)
When you’re driving your car along a New Jersey roadway, you must overtake and
Improper operating of vehicle on divided highway or divider (NJSA 39:4-82.1)
Driving on or across a safety island or any other physical barrier on a divided
Improper Crossing of Railroad Grade Crossing by Certain Vehicles (NJSA 39:4-128)
NJSA 39:4-128 applies only to drivers of certain commercial vehicles, including
Improper Crossing of Bridge (NJSA 39:4-127.2)
A movable span bridge or “swing bridge” is a bridge that can pivot horizonta
Improper Backing or Turning in Street (NJSA 39:4-127)
In this article, New Jersey traffic ticket attorney Dan Matrafajlo will explain
Failure to yield to overtaking vehicle (NJSA 39:4-87)
When you’re driving along a New Jersey roadway and you see that another car is
Failure to yield to emergency vehicles (NJSA 39:4-91 and 39:4-92)
When you’re driving along a New Jersey roadway and you see an emergency vehicl
Failure to yield at intersection (NJSA 39:4-90)
When you approach an intersection, there are several rules governing who should
Failure to use proper entrances to limited-access highways (NJSA 39:4-90.1)
Improperly entering or leaving limited-access highways is against the law in New
Failure to Stop for Police Whistle (NJSA 39:4-122)
Section 39:4-122 of the New Jersey Annotated Statutes mandates that a driver mus
Failure to Stop for a Traffic Light (NJSA 39:4-105)
In this article, Dan Matrafajlo will explain the color system used for New Jers
Failure to Stop at a Flashing Red Signal (NJSA 39:4-119)
When a New Jersey driver approaches a traffic control signal that is flashing re
Failure to Signal a Stop or Turn (NJSA 39:4-126)
In this article, New Jersey traffic ticket attorneys Dan Matrafajlo will explain
Failure to keep right (NJSA 39:4-82)
As a driver, you must drive your car on the right side of the roadway unless it�
Failing to Observe a Police Officer's Directions (NJSA 39:4-57)
Although you might think that traffic tickets are mainly for failing to obey tra
Driving While License Suspended (NJSA 39:3-40)
Section 39:3-40 of the New Jersey Statutes prohibits a person from operating a m
Driving on sidewalk (NJSA 39:4-71)
According to New Jersey law, with a few exceptions, you are not allowed to drive
Driving on public or private property to avoid a traffic sign or signal (NJSA 39:4-66.2)
If you’re driving along a road and you see a red light ahead of you, you might
Driving in an Unsafe Manner (NJSA 39:4-97.2)
NJSA 39:4-97.2 is a catch-all provision that simply states, “Not with standing
Careless Driving NJSA 39:4-97
New Jersey Annotated Statute 39:4-97 says, “A person who drives a vehicle care
