A person is guilty of theft if he unlawfully takes, or exercises unlawful control over, movable property of another with purpose to deprive him thereof. Theft cases are widespread and serious. The charge can either be based on a “street crime” or a white collar crime. If you are charged with theft, contact a New Jersey criminal defense attorney immediately in order to protect your rights.
Theft of movable property occurs when an individual “unlawfully takes” or “exercises unlawful control” over the property of another. “Unlawful” means that the accused knew that he or she was not entitled to take, exercise control over, or dispose of the property. The accused need not actually take or move the property for the offense to occur. Only “control” over the property is required. The accused must also intend to deprive the actual owner of the property. “Depriving” another can be permanent or temporary. If the parties agree that the property will be returned, there is no crime until the property is not actually returned.
Grading Offenses
The grading of the offense is based on the value of property or money at issue:
- Fourth degree offense if the value involved is between $200 and $500
- Third degree offense if the value involved is between $500 and $75,000
- Second degree offense if the theft involved a value of $75,000 or more
Under certain conditions, thefts can be aggregated. In other words, the prosecutor may add together theft amounts and use the total as the basis for the charge. Aggregation is allowed only if there is a continuing course of conduct or the thefts are part of a single scheme. A New Jersey criminal defense attorney can advise you as to whether you face aggregated charges.
Sentencing
Sentencing for theft is based on the degree of the offense committed:
- Fourth degree offense: up to 18 months in prison
- Third degree offense: up to 5 years in prison
- Second degree offense: 5 to 10 years in prison
Theft by Deception (N.J.S.A. 2C:20-4)
A person is guilty of theft if he purposely obtains property of another by decep
Simple Assault (N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1A)
A person may be charged with simple assault if he or she does one of the followi
Shoplifting (N.J.S.A. 2C:20-11)
In the State of New Jersey, shoplifting is a criminal offense that can result in
Receiving Stolen Property (N.J.S.A. 2C:20-7)
A person is guilty of theft if he knowingly receives or brings into New Jersey m
Prescription Legend Drug Violations (N.J.S.A. 2C:35-10.5)
In New Jersey, it is illegal to possess or distribute prescription drugs and cer
Possession of Drug Paraphernalia (N.J.S.A. 2C:36-2)
Possession of drug paraphernalia is a common charge in New Jersey. Police often
Possession of Certain Prescription Drugs (N.J.S.A. 2C:35-24)
It is illegal to carry any controlled dangerous substance (CDS) in anything othe
Possessing False Documents and Fake I.D. (N.J.S.A. 2C:21-2.1(d))
Under New Jersey law, knowingly possessing a document or other writing which fal
Marijuana Possession (N.J.S.A. 2C:35-10(a)(4))
In New Jersey, marijuana possession is a disorderly persons offense. A prosecuto
Inhaling or Possessing Toxic Chemicals (N.J.S.A 2C:35-10.4)
A person commits a disorderly persons offense if the person: Inhales the fume
Discarding Hypodermic Needle or Syringe (N.J.S.A. 2C:36-6.1)
A person commits a petty disorderly persons offense if: The person discards, in
Controlled Dangerous Substances (CDS) (N.J.S.A 2C:35-10(b))
Being under the influence of a controlled dangerous substance (CDS) for a purpos
