A refusal can be performed in one of two ways: if the subject refuses to take test prior to submission then officer press’s “R” on Alcotest and a refusal action is triggered by breath test machine or Alcotest. If the subject refuses after providing an invalid sample (i.e. not enough air or blowing air for to short of a period, etc) then the officer will have the option of pressing #2 prompt on machine namely refusal prompt. At that time, the New Jersey motorist would be charged with a DWI and Refusal. As such, any person seeking to avoid a refusal charge must provide a valid breath sample because he/she will not “beat” the machine because there are procedures in place to prevent that type of behavior.
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